Pardalote Holt

Pardalote Holt
The centre of it all

Monday, November 30, 2015

Hot and sticky patches with more hot and stickiness to come...

October swings in again and as with last year its been a real taster of an expected hot summer to come. I noted that 12-months ago I was reporting temperatures reaching 38 degrees in the shade, and the same happened this year. I've learned how to handle the heat in regards to the chooks and now we rarely suffer heat casualties; however, it was a dreadful period for our flocks as in quick succession we lost Mathilde and Mandy to Eagles, Brutus to an escaped dog, Francois to old age and 'Ercule to a mystery wasting disease. To add the misery in regards to the chooks we've had a lousy year in terms of hatches with barely 10% of our incubator batches hatching.  On the other side of the fence our birds have done a little better with the natural method and we currently have five chicks that have come out from beneath a chicken instead of a heat lamp. Hopefully things will improve.

Wee Em's three chicks.

Back at the house we've had the fun and frustration of playing host to Wonk, a mischievous Brush-tailed Possum that has taken to stealing into the kitchen after dark and helping himself to apples and bread. Now I've no concerns about providing a bit of tucker to one of our furry friends, but twice he's managed to turn the hot tap on as he left, almost draining our tanks.  We've now solved the problem with a rubber band around the tap and leaving a chopped apple for him outside. I have to admit, he's a cute little beggar.

Wonk lurking under the kitchen table

Not happy with my presence he ambles over to the dishwasher...

and up he goes onto the working surface...

perhaps not as gracefully as he'd intended...

and then it's off into a hiding place...

...behind the mug tree...

Where I give him an apple for his efforts.
Outside the warm weather has brought the Dragonflies and Damselflies back with a vengeance. The Lap Swamp in particular appears "abuzz" with both Dragonflies and Damselflies flitting back and forth across the calm waters.

An Orange Threadtail

A Blue River Damsel

An Eastern Billabongfly

A Scarlet Percher

The very pretty Emerald Tau
and onto the birds

Regulars  (seen at least 5 days in the week)

Australian Magpie
Bar-shouldered Dove
Bronzewing
Channel-billed Cuckoo
Double-barred Finch

Double-barred Finch

Galah

A pair of Galah at the feeder.

King Parrot

Male King Parrot on a Tree fern

Laughing Kookaburra
Little Corella
Noisy Friarbird

Noisy Friarbird in a Silky Oak

Noisy Miner
Olive-backed Oriole

Olive-backed Oriole on a Silky Oak.

Pacific Black Duck

Pacific Black Duck

Peaceful Dove

Peaceful Doves

Pied Butcherbird

Pied Butcherbird

Pied Currawong
Plumed Whistling Duck
Rainbow Lorikeet
Sulphur Crested Cockatoo
Torresian Crow

Torresian Crow

Yellow-faced Honeyeater
Welcome Swallow
White-throated Gerygone

The White-throated Gerygone

Wood Duck

A pair of Wood Duck


 Common (Seen at least twice a week)


Black-faced Cuckoo Shrike

Black-faced Cuckoo Shrike

Brown Honeyeater
Forest Kingfisher

Forest Kingfisher on a She-Oak

Grey Shrike Thrush
Leaden Flycatcher
Pale Headed Rosella

Juvenile Pale-headed Rosella

Spangled Drongo
Striated Pardalote
White-throated Honeyeater




Uncommon (Seen two to five times during the month)

Brown Cuckoo Dove

Brown Cuckoo Dove

Buff-rumped Thornbill
Eastern Yellow Robin

Eastern Yellow Robin

Figbird
Little Friarbird
Pheasant Coucal
Red-backed Fairy Wren
Scarlet Honeyeater
Shining Bronze Cuckoo

A juvenile Shining Bronze Cuckoo being fed by 'Mom', a tiny Buff-rumped Thornbill

Wedge-tailed Eagle

Wedge-tailed Eagle harried by a Pied Currawong

White-throated Treecreeper

White-throated Treecreeper

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo




Rare (Seen only once)

Brown Goshawk
Brown Thornbill
Little Wattlebird
Satin Flycatcher
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet
Spotted Turtle Dove

Spotted Turtle Dove

White-faced Heron
White-naped Honeyeater

White-naped Honeyeater

Willie Wagtail
Yellow-rumped Thornbill


Which totals 56-species, not bad at all.  See you in November.

Monday, October 12, 2015

Twitcher, birder, dude?

We are all many things, gems with different facets, and one facet of my life is pretty obviously birds. To say it is just birds would be incorrect as I've always had a fascination for nature in general, but my passion for birds perhaps rises above the rest. Many people who have noted my affection for winged things have referred to me as a Twitcher and that isn't quite right.  Billie Oddie, the short bearded comedian who was part of the Goodies (for those of us who can remember back that far) wrote his excellent 'Bill Oddies Little Black Bird Book', a well thumbed copy of which nestles comfortably between various bird identification guides in our library. Bill, a self confessed Twitcher, takes time in his book to cover the various terms that Twitchers use and in particular gives broad definitions of the various types of people who enjoy birds. I will briefly paraphrase his work, but would thoroughly recommend that you seek out a copy of the book yourselves. If nothing else it's an amusing read.

A vital part of a Birder's library.

Firstly lets get rid of some of the older tags such as Bird-spotter or bird-fancier. Well the latter more normally refers to someone who keeps, breeds and shows birds. Birds such as pigeons or fancy poultry and although I keep chickens that's hardly a reason for me to fall into that category. As for bird-spotters, well it's a silly word, I'm going bird-spotting...spot,spot, spot; no, that just won't do at all.  Well how about Ornithologist, that's not silly; well no it's not, but it really does suggest scientific qualifications that I certainly don't possess. OK, how about bird-watcher? Well some years ago that would have been a perfectly acceptable title, but there just seems to be so many people who are into bird watching these days, whereas in the past it was a serious interest held by much fewer people and as with many things in life there's a touch of snobbery involved and so the bird watchers had to evolve and add a bit of esoteric exclusivity to their titles, and so new classifications arose; the dude, the birder and the twitcher.

Dude. A posh bird-watcher, who probably doesn't really know all that much about birds. He potters out after breakfast, stays in cosy hotels and waits for the sun to come up before venturing out. They might own a set of 1920's vintage brass naval binoculars and have a bird book that makes the average coffee table groan under its weight. The Dude doesn't really mind what they are watching as long as its has feathers and can sing. They definitely prefer the more brightly coloured birds and have no real interest in why a bird does something, but is simply amused by their antics.

Twitcher. Sitting at the other end of the spectrum is the Twitcher. Often misidentified as tramps who have had the fortune to come across some old military clothing, but revealed in their glory by the hugely expensive bins and scopes that are hanging from their necks.  The Twitcher lives for the tick, it's his reason to be. Quite literally the tick that you put alongside the name of a species when you see it.  Ticks are related to the various lists that a Twitcher might keep - a country tick, a state tick, a world tick (for those that travel a lot) and most importantly a Life Tick. In Britain there have been 470 or more recorded species, but if you've got over 300 you've done pretty well. In Australia the number is far larger, perhaps nudging a thousand once you include sub-species and immigrants, so 700+ is the figure that an Ozzy Twitcher might begin to consider as respectable.  There are strict rules about what can be ticked, so escapees are definitely off the list as are dead birds. If you find a bird that appears to have expired and miraculously you revive it using the Sylvester Brosch method manipulating its wings, then you have a tick, but if after your hard work you still have a dead bird then you Dip Out (Dip Out is Twitcher's slang for missing out on a tick). There is debate about whether sub-species of birds is allowed. As an example there are at least four sub-species of the Striated Pardalote - melanocephalus, uropygialis, substriatus and orantus. Does that count as one tick or four, it's still open to debate. There are many other 'rules' that the Twitcher follows, but it all boils down to lists and numbers, and a need to prove that your collection is better than anyone else's. The reason for the name Twitcher? Well, they actually begin to twitch as the possibility of getting another tick.

Birder. The Birder sits broadly between the two. Generalising (as usual) the Birder is seriously involved in studying and identifying birds.  He or she goes watching birds, but doesn't go bird-watching, instead he goes 'birding'. The term implies a certain ruggedness, almost athleticism, whist Bird-watching sounds a bit more passive.  Birding is more active, you move and move quite far when necessary, If the birds don't come out you flush them out and track them down and you don't just watch them, you study them, identify them and then move onto the next lot. Here's excitement, here's dedication...here's birding. Not bird-watching, or spotting or fancying - birding. Got it?

Now some people have rightly noted that I keep lists. Indeed, not only do I maintain the lists, but I publish them in this very blog, so that makes me a Twitcher... Wrong! I keep lists of what we see at the Holt to keep track on how successful we are at attracting species to the garden, not as a personal collection. Yes I do get excited when we break a daily or monthly record (which I must admit begins to sound a little Twitchy), but it's about measuring the success of our gardening efforts rather than a desire to have a long and illustrious list.  I gave up keeping lists many years ago, and so whilst I might have bordered on Twitcherdom in the years of my misspent youth, these days I fall firmly into the category of Birder.

So, now that we've got all that out of the way what happened in September? Well in 'minor' event in the lives of the Mulholland's was the wedding of our son Richard to our new Daughter-in-law, Nathalie. This isn't the place to expand upon the wedding, but I will say it was a lovely day and everything went wonderfully well. A side affect of the wedding was having visitors from overseas, my brother Pete and his effervescent wife Isha (who is a keen amateur wildlife phgotographer) and my best man from my wedding, Nigel and his lovely wife Julia. I had a limited time with my dearest family and friends and determined to make it count I dragged them all around the local area so that they could experience as much of the local flora and fauna as possible before returning to Europe.  Our trips took in O'Reillys and Natural Bridge (Arch) in the Lammington Rain Forest, Coombabah Wetlands, Ngarangwal Indigenous Reserve, The Spit at Southport and various sections of the Mount Tamborine National Park. We 'ticked' Koalas, Swamp and Red-necked Wallabies, Pademelons, Eastern Grey Kangaroos, an Echidna, various lizards and turtles, a very large Eastern Brown snake and quite a lot of birds.  Here's a selection:

Eastern Brown found by Pete and Isha on the dam wall.

A Little Friarbird singing its heart out.

Scarlet Honeyeaters were daily visitors at the Holt.

A Superb Fairy Wren at Guanaba Park.


A Richmond Birdwing Butterfy had Isha all of a flutter.

A Noisy Pitta on Mt Tamborine.

Isha seeking the difficult shot at Cameron Falls.

A Wompoo Fruit Dove nesting above the Knoll Track.

Brush Turkeys kept chasing Isha and were renamed 'Velociraptors'.


King Parrots at the feeders.

Swamp Wallaby and Joey at Coombabah Wetlands.

Koala dozing in the sun.

Grey Kangaroos lurking in the forest at Coombabah

Raptors over the river.

White-faced Heron, Australian Ibis and Curlew on the Coomera Rover at Coombabah.

Brahminy Kite

Scaly-breasted Lorikeet at the feeder.

Juv. Fant-tailed Cuckoo at Ngarangwal

Even the flies can be brightly coloured over here.

Echidna found by Isha at Ngarangwal.

Paradise Riflebird at O'Reilly's.

Regent's Bowerbird at O'Reilly's.

Red-necked Pademelon at O'Reilly's.



Brown Thornbill at the falls.

A type of Harlequin beetle.

Baby Noisy Miner and parents.

Pied Cormorant off the Spit.

Crested Tern off the Spit.

Pelican awaiting feeding time on the Broadwater.

Nesting Australian Ibis at Waterhen lake.

Straw Necked Ibis at Waterhen lake.


An eel in the water at Natural Bridge

Satin Bowerbird at Natural Bridge picnic area.

An Osprey lifts off from his nest at Kingscliffe.

Meanwhile, back at the Holt we've had a problem with an algae bloom on the Back Dam that doesn't seem to have affected the wildlife, but has turned the water bright green. Having my brother Pete available opened up new options as he's an expert on pumps and things (he's an oil rig project manager). I had obtained a poison called Coptrol that will kill the algae and nothing else, BUT, when the algae dies it removes the oxygen from the water thereby killing the fish. They way round this is to oxygenate the water and I was coming up with plans involving an air pump and a lot of reticulation hosing, when Pete suggested a filter.

Pete the mad inventor at work.
Pete took an old pallet that we stuffed with polystyrene and wrapped in hessian to form a raft. The next components included a submersible pump, a solar panel, a sack of shell grit, some lengths of tubing, three unwanted juice containers and a flowerpot.

Pete removed the spigots and connected the juice containers with the tubing and the pump and then filled the containers with the grit.
As the water passes through the shell grit and hessian sacking it will filter the algae and add calcium carbonate to the water, which can help against the algae. It will also oxygenate the water to some extent.


The water now pumps up through the gravel and then drains back into the dam through the hessian sacking.
OK, it's not the prettiest island in the world, but I intend to plant some water loving mosses on it to pretty it up.

and the flowerpot...to provide Schnappy the Turtle with some greenery.
Will it be effective, who knows? It's been pumping away for a couple of weeks now and the water colour is changing, become a less luminous green, so I'm keeping the poison locked away for the time being.

Now, it must be time for the birds:

Regulars (Seen at list x5 per week)

Bar-shouldered Dove
Common Bronzewing
Double-barred Finch
Galah
Laughing Kookaburra
Little Corella
Noisy Friarbird
Olive-backed Oriole
Pacific Black Duck
Peaceful Dove
Pied Butcherbird

An Australian Magpie watching his cousin, the Pied Butcherbird, sing.

Pied Currawong
Plumed Whistling Duck
Rainbow Lorikeet
Scarlet Honeyeater
Silvereye

Silvereye in the Grevilleas.

Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo
Torresian Crow
Welcome Swallow
White-throated Gerygone
Yellow-faced Honeyeater

Common (Seen at least x2 per week)

Black-faced Cuckoo Shrike
Brown Honeyeater

A Brown Honeyeater

King Parrot
Lewins Honeyeater
Little Friarbird

A Little Friarbird

Noisy Miner
Striated Pardalote
Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo


Uncommon (Seen 2-5 times in the month)

Australian Magpie

Maggie has been away nesting.

Brown Cuckoo Dove
Fan-tailed Cuckoo

A Fan-tailed Cuckoo

Figbird
Golden Whistler
Litte Friarbird
Pale-headed Rosella
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet

Scaly-breasted Lorikeet on a feeder.

Wedge-tailed Eagle
White-naped Honeyeater
White-throated Honeyeater

White-throated Honeyeater

White-throated Treecreeper
Wood Duck
Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo

Rare (Seen only once in the month)

Brown Goshawk
Forest Kingfisher
Leaden Flycatcher
Little Bronze Cuckoo
Little Eagle
Masked Plover
Pheasant Coucal
Red-browed Finch
White-bellied Sea Eagle


Which is 52-species, way off previous years, but explained by being away from the Holt so much (I hope).